2 Kings 2:11 says, “Then it happened, as they [Elijah and Elisha] continued on and talked, that suddenly a chariot of fire appeared with horses of fire, and separated the two of them; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.” Yet Christ said, “No one has ascended to heaven but He who came down from heaven, that is, the Son of Man who is in heaven.”
Both statements are true. Elijah “went up by a whirlwind into heaven,” but as Jesus clearly stated, “No one has ascended to heaven but He who came down from heaven…” The “heaven” into which Elijah was taken was not the same place to which Jesus referred. There are in fact, three “heavens” mentioned in Scripture – not just one. The third heaven is where God’s throne is located. That is where Jesus Christ is today (Hebrews 1:3; Revelation 3:21). He is the only one who has the right to be in that heaven with the Father. The second heaven is the vast space in which we see the stars, the sun and the moon, the comets and planets (Psalm 8:3). And the first heaven, the one into which Elijah was taken into by a whirlwind, is the one in which birds and airplanes fly – the atmosphere around our planet (Genesis 1:20).
In Genesis 5:24 it says, “And Enoch walked with God; and he was not, for God took him.” In Hebrews 11:5 it states, “By faith Enoch was translated so that he did not see death, ‘and was not found because God had translated him’; for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.” What do these verses mean?
At this moment Enoch is dead and in his grave. We know this because it is clearly stated in Hebrews that Enoch died in faith, not having received the promises (Hebrews 11:13). And Genesis 5:23 plainly states that “all the days of Enoch were three hundred and sixty-five years.”
On the other hand God did deal with Enoch in a highly unique manner. Enoch was one of those rare people who realized the tremendous importance and profit in living God’s way. From age sixty-five until his death, three hundred years later, Enoch “walked with God” (Genesis 5:22). God is always particularly concerned for those who put Him and His work first in their lives. He promises to protect them in times of severe trial (Psalm 23:4; Psalm 37:39-40). We are not informed of the conditions that made it necessary for God to “translate” (transfer, transport) Enoch from where he had been, but God did this to save his life (Hebrews 11:5).
Enoch was not taken to the heaven of God’s Throne, he was removed by God to a safer location on the earth. Conditions were so bad that Enoch would have perished at the hands of men had God not intervened. A time of severe trial and test is soon coming on the whole world – worse than anything the world has ever experienced. Jesus said this regarding the time shortly ahead: “For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been since the beginning of the world until this time, no, nor ever shall be. And unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved; but for the elect’s sake those days will be shortened” (Matthew 24:22-23).
Like Enoch we can escape this coming time of unparalleled trouble with God’s divine protection (Revelation 3:10-11; Revelation 12:13-17).
The Qumran group was apparently a splinter group of Essenes who came to historical fame after the discovery of their Dead Sea Scrolls near Qumran in 1947.
Various ideas were advanced after their discovery including the idea that Christ was an Essene, that John The Baptist was an Essene, and that Christianity traced its origin among the Essenes. Such ideas stand disproved and have no foundation.
The Dead Sea Scrolls point out some of the streams of Jewish thought during the same period that God’s Church began. And they give a further background of what was going on at the time. That one would find resemblances between some of the Qumran writings and the New Testament is not surprising at all – it is what would be expected. However, even though there are some parallels, the differences are far more prevalent and pronounced. Christ was not associated with this group.
Furthermore, there is not so much as one mention of any Essene – much less the Qumran sect – in the whole of the New Testament. The Essenes were an ascetic sect that kept to themselves. They lived in the wilderness, practiced celibacy, did in not attend Temple services, and abstained from drinking wine. Jesus clearly did not practice their tenets. He certainly did not withdraw from society, and even associated with publicans and sinners (Matthew 9:11). Scripture also shows Christ was at the Temple on the annual High Days (John 2:23; John 5:1; John 7:14) and He drank wine (Matthew 11:19; Matthew 26:29). No self-respecting Essene would have done these things - Jesus Christ was not an Essene of Qumran.
In Matthew 27:50-51 we read about an amazing event that occurred at the death of Jesus Christ. “Jesus, when He had cried out again with a loud voice, yielded up His spirit. And behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom; and the earth quaked, and the rocks were split…”
This incident has great spiritual significance! The rending of the Temple veil symbolized the fact that it was now possible for man to have direct access in prayer to God the Father in heaven. Believe it or not humans have not always had this access to the Father. Although few people realize it, the God of the Old Testament with whom faithful men of old walked and talked was NOT the Father, but the One who later became Jesus Christ. The Apostle Paul tells us that the One Moses talked to and the One who led the children of Israel out of Egypt – their Rock (Psalm 18:2; Deuteronomy 32:4) was Christ (1 Corinthians 10:4).
The inside of the Old Testament Tabernacle, and later the Temple, was divided into two parts. First was the Holy area. Second was the Holy of Holies which symbolized God’s throne of mercy. These two parts were separated by a veil. No one but the High Priest ever went into the Holy of Holies (past the veil), and only once a year as an act of making atonement and asking forgiveness for the sins of Israel before God’s throne.
After Jesus Christ died and was resurrected, He went to God’s heavenly throne to intercede for us as our High Priest (Hebrews 4:14-16; Hebrews 9:24). The rending of the veil was symbolic of the fact that men now had direct access to the Father through a perfect High Priest. Christ’s perfect sacrifice tore down the barrier – the veil – of sin between man and God.
The physical rending of the veil from top to bottom was a type of that spiritual event. Paul shows us we should now have “…boldness to enter the Holiest [Holy of Holies] by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way [through Christ – not a physical priesthood] which he consecrated for us, through the veil, that is, His flesh…” (Hebrews 10:19-20). We can now come directly before God the Father in prayer (Matthew 6:9). But, we are to pray in Jesus’ name (John 16:24) – that is, acknowledging Him as our High Priest and Intercessor. “Seeing then that we have a great High Priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. For we do not have a High Priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin. Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need” (Hebrews 4:14-16).
A doctrine is merely a point of truth from God’s Word about the purpose and Plan of God. Doctrines explain various aspects of man’s relationship to God (Hebrews 6:1-2).
How, then, can we know if a certain doctrine is really part of God’s Word? In 2 John 9-11 we read: “Whoever transgresses and does not abide in the doctrine of Christ does not have God. He who abides in the doctrine of Christ has both the Father and the Son. If anyone comes to you and does not bring this doctrine, do not receive him into your house nor greet him; for he who greets him shares in his evil deeds.” The true doctrine of Christ is the truth which He reveals through His Word (John 17:17).
Unless every doctrine that we believe fits perfectly and harmoniously into the whole of the doctrine of Christ, as revealed in the Bible, and unless what we have learned only serves to clarify and explain more completely the whole Plan of God – then it is not truth, but error!
Jesus Christ was not referred to as God the Father’s Son (except in prophecy – see Psalm 2:7; 2 Samuel 7:14) until His human birth (Hebrews 5:5-8; Luke 1:32). Likewise, God the Father was not referred to as the Father before this time. In fact, the Father’s existence was not clearly revealed until after Christ’s coming (Luke 10:22; Matthew 11:27). Not until He was born of a human mother, Mary (Matthew 1:18-25), was Christ given the title “Son of Man.”
Christ’s divesting Himself of His glory (John 17:5; Philippians 2:5-11) in order to become our sacrifice was a vital part of God’s plan, and was necessary in order for Jesus to become a fully understanding and compassionate High Priest (Hebrews 4:14-15). So, this title designates a very important attribute of Christ. In the Old Testament, Christ had many different titles. Since that time, the title, and attributes of “Son of Man” have been added to them.
Revelation 19:1 says, “After these things I heard a loud voice of a great multitude in heaven, saying, ‘Alleluia! Salvation and glory and honor and power to the Lord our God!”
The Greek word used for “multitude” is ochlos. The Moffat translation renders this word as “host,” while the Amplified New Testament renders it as “crowd.”
This verse is speaking of angels who are in heaven. They are the great multitude that sings forth praises to God (Revelation 5:11-12). The multitude, host, or crowd being spoken about are NOT people as some have mistakenly supposed. The Bible plainly tells us that the reward of the saved is this earth (Matthew 5:5; Revelation 5:10), not heaven.
Only a few verses prior, Jesus said, “Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth” (Matthew 5:5). So do some of the saved (the persecuted – see verses 11-12) go to heaven to collect their reward, while others (the meek – see verse 5) inherit the earth? Did Jesus Christ contradict Himself? Absolutely not!
Notice what the Apostle Peter was inspired to write: “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to His abundant mercy has begotten us again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled and that does not fade away, reserved in heaven for you” (1 Peter 1:3-4). As this verse clearly shows the inheritance of true Christians is reserved in heaven. That is where it is kept currently.
But do Christians go to heaven to receive their reward? Jesus Christ answered this question in the book of Revelation. “And behold, I am coming quickly, and My reward is with Me, to give to every one according to his work” (Revelation 22:12). When Jesus Christ returns – at His second coming – He will bring the reward of the saved with Him from heaven to this earth!
Jesus explained it further in the parable of the minas: “Now as they heard these things, He spoke another parable, because He was near Jerusalem and because they thought the kingdom of God would appear immediately. Therefore He said: ‘A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom and to return’” (Luke 19:11-12). The nobleman represents Jesus Christ going to heaven to receive His Kingdom from the Father (Daniel 7:13-14), and at the end of this present age He will return. At His second coming He will return to earth and reward His true servants according to how much they have overcome their sins and produced the fruit of obedience (Luke 19:13-27).
What is included in the reward of the saved? For one thing, rulership over the earth. When Christ returns, He will say, “Well done, good servant; because you were faithful in a very little, have authority over ten cities” (Luke 19:17, 19). Notice also what Christ said in Revelation 2:26, “And he who overcomes, and keeps My works until the end, to him I will give power over the nations.” The prophet Daniel was inspired to write, “Then the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people, the saints of the Most High.
His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey Him” (Daniel 7:27). Jesus did not say Christians will receive their reward in heaven. Rather, the reward, authority, and office of power in the Kingdom of God is being temporarily reserved in heaven – because that is where Jesus is now. But it will be brought to this earth, where Jesus will reward His saints, in the soon coming Kingdom of God with positions of power and authority over the nations!
Christ said in Matthew 5:29-30: “And if your right eye causes you to sin, pluck it out and cast it from you; for it is more profitable for you that one of your members perish, than for your whole body to be cast into hell [Gehenna]. And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and cast it from you; for it is more profitable for you that one of your members perish, than for your whole body to be cast into hell [Gehenna].”
Christ did not intend this instruction be taken literally. The eye, the hand, or the foot cannot sin by themselves. A person who is totally blind or is missing a hand or a foot can still sin. Sin is conceived in the mind.
In James 1:14-15 it states: “But each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own desires and enticed. Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death.” That is why we are to bring “every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ (2 Corinthians 10:5).
Jesus was simply using parts of the body to illustrate an important principle. He was explaining that a Christian should strive to remove sin from his or her life; and that one must eliminate a sinful habit even though the process may be as painful as losing an eye, arm, or a leg. The point Jesus was making is it would be far better to give up a sinful pleasure than to lose out on eternal life (1 Corinthians 6:9-10; Revelation 21:8).
Joseph’s two sons were Ephraim and Manasseh. The tribe Manasseh is dominant in the United States, and Ephraim constitutes the Anglo-Saxon, English speaking member countries of the British Commonwealth – such as Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and part of South Africa.
The tribe of Judah (the Jews) is scattered among all nations, with a large number living in the modern nation of Israel.
Putting together the information available from biblical and secular history as well as prophecy, we can be reasonably certain that other tribes are located as follows:
• Reuben – France
• Dan – Ireland and a branch of Denmark that mixed with the northern tribes
• Benjamin – Norway and Iceland
• Zebulun – Holland (the Netherlands)
• Issachar – Finland
• Gad – Switzerland
• Asher – Belgium and Luxembourg
• Naphtali – Sweden
• Levi and Simeon – scattered among the other Israelite nations.
It should be noted that gentiles (people of a non-Israelite lineage) from many nations have also settled among these nations, especially in the big cities.
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